Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects an individual’s social interaction, communication abilities, and behavioral patterns. Psychiatrists play a vital role in the diagnosis and treatment of autism.

​In Hong Kong, the prevalence of autism has been rising in recent years. According to data from the Education Bureau, over 10,000 students were diagnosed with autism in the 2019/20 academic year. Psychiatrists diagnose autism through detailed history-taking, behavioral observation, and standardized assessment tools. During this process, doctors work closely with parents and teachers to gather comprehensive information on the individual’s behavior and academic performance.

​In terms of treatment, psychiatrists develop personalized care plans tailored to each individual’s needs. These may include behavioral therapy, speech therapy, and occupational therapy. Behavioral therapy aims to help individuals adapt to social norms and improve self-regulation. Speech therapy focuses on enhancing communication skills, while occupational therapy helps patients build daily life skills. In addition, psychiatrists provide guidance to families and schools, supporting patients in managing the day-to-day challenges that autism may bring.

​Overall, psychiatrists play a key role in both diagnosing and treating autism. By integrating a range of therapeutic approaches, they help improve symptoms and enhance the quality of life for individuals with autism.